The ordination of ministers, as described in
the Bible, was introduced into the church of the early Christians (Acts 13.3).
This custom was already in ancient Israel.
Gen 27.27-29 - In Old Testament times there
was a tradition of blessing, which was accompanied by the laying on of hands;
this custom was in later centuries and in the so-called Talmudic era too.
Luke 6.13-16 - Having chosen the twelve
apostles, Jesus blessed and ordained them, this was the first rite of
ordination in the Christian church.
Matt 19.13, Mark 10.16 - blessing the
children.
1 Tim 4.14, 5.22 - laying on of hands of the
priesthood (in synodal translation ‘’Priesthood’’).
Acts 6.6 - ordination of deacons.
Other texts: 2 Tim 1.6, Acts 14.23, Heb 6.2
Therefore, there are 2 main dignities:
1) Deacon -
business matters and participation in the sacrament rite (Acts 6.2-3).
2) Pastor
(presbyter, bishop) - leadership of the church and the accomplishment of all rituals,
occupation of various higher positions (Acts 13.2-3, 1 Tim 4.14,5.22, Acts
20:17, 28).
Note:
If necessary, baptism can be performed by any member of the church (Acts 8.38, 9.10).
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