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Muslims
celebrate Friday because :
1. On this
day, Allah created Adam and Eve, i.e. completed the creation.
2. This day
"has absorbed many benefits and virtues".
Friday is
the day of the gathering of Muslims for worship, prescribed by the Sharia, and
it is "the day of the gathering of people on the Day of Judgment, ordained
by Allah Almighty".
Friday is "the
day of sending down numerous blessings, one of which is the forgiveness of sins
by Allah", committed by a believer between two Fridays, provided that he
avoided major sins (Arabic "kabair"). Muhammad said: "Five times
prayer, as well as Friday prayer until the next Friday prayer, and Ramadan
until the next Ramadan - all this is atonement for sins, if great sins were not
committed" (Muslim, 233, hadith from Abu Hureira).
Friday is
the day celebrated by Bilyal, the muezzin of the Prophet Muhammad, on which he
conducted namaz (prayer), reciting the adhan (call to prayer) in the presence
of Muhammad, who then delivered a sermon (khutba).
It is
narrated from Abu Hureira that the Prophet Muhammad said: "If any of you
performed the Friday prayer, then let him perform four rak'ahs (special bows)
after it" (Muslim, 881). This is not the Koran, but hadith, that is,
tradition.
(according
to the article by Muhammad Vakhitov).
* * *
However,
unlike the hadiths, the Qur'an only refers to SATURDAY as a holy day :
The Bible
speaks of the Saturday in both the Old and New Testaments. The Koran turns out
to be too! There Friday is NOT AT ALL REMEMBERED, it is only mentioned in the
comments to the Koran.
What does
the Qur'an say about this? Is there an indication in the Qur'an as to which day
of the week should be observed for the Lord?
The Friday
commandment was written by people, most often in an attempt to somehow tie the
text of the Koran to the traditional beliefs of modern Muslims. Of course, we
cannot show what is not. But this is easy to verify: take any electronic text
of the Quran without comments, and search for the word "Friday" in
the text. He's not there.
But it's
interesting what the Qur'an says about the Saturday :
"You
knew those of you who broke the Saturday. We told them: "Be despicable
monkeys!" " (Sura 2: Ayat 65)
What is the
attitude of Allah towards those who break the Saturday? Allah's words are
unambiguous. And if we remember that the Torah and Injil (Gospel) are the same
Holy Scripture sent down from Allah, like the Quran (see "The Quran
directs Muslims to the Bible"), then it turns out that Saturday is
intended for all people, including for Muslims.
“O those to
whom the Scripture was given! Believe in what We have sent down in confirmation
of what you have, until We erased your faces and turned them back, until We
cursed you as we cursed those who violated the Saturday. Allah's command will
certainly be fulfilled!" (4:47)
These words
of Allah are directed to all who accept the Scripture, that is, to Jews,
Christians and Muslims. Allah calls to believe in everything that was sent down
earlier, as well as in everything that was sent down now. And immediately a
warning about the curse is pronounced. And this warning includes a reminder to
keep the Saturday. Yes, you need to observe all the requirements of the Scriptures,
including the Saturday, otherwise the curse of the Most High will not slow
down.
"… We
also told them: "Don't break the Saturday!". We made a stern covenant
with them" (4: 154).
And then
Allah claims that keeping the Saturday is part of the covenant between God and
man.
"Indeed,
the Saturday was prescribed only to those who were in disagreement about this.
Indeed, your Lord on the Day of Resurrection will judge between them in what
they disagreed with" (16: 124).
This text
at first seems to impose restrictions on Saturday observance - supposedly the
Saturday was not given to all people, but only to some. However, if we think
about who is in disagreement over the Saturday, we will understand that all
those who, having learned about the will of Allah, begin to oppose what Allah
has revealed in the Scriptures, begin to argue about the need to observe the
Saturday. Only two groups of people do not fall into disagreements over the
Saturday - those who have never heard the truth about the Saturday, and those who
unquestioningly observe every command of Allah known to them. All others fall
into disagreements. And now, specifically for such people, Allah again repeats
the Saturday commandment and orders them to observe it. Otherwise, Allah will
judge on the last day, but what will be the result of Allah's judgment on that
day? Will it be possible to correct anything in the eternal destiny?
(according to the article by Vasily Yunak).
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