Baptists
(from the Greek "baptizzio" - baptize, submerge) is the direction of
the Protestantism, which arose in Germany in the 16 century. A group of
believers, study the Bible, came to the conclusion that not need to be baptized
in infancy, and at an older age, who, as agreed, at least in 12 years, and also
via entire sinking in a reservoir. Then two of them baptized each other and
then assesses other styles that have joined it. This movement was called
"Anabaptist" (a baptism on new). New direction immediately were
persecuted by Catholics and even Lutherans.
Since
its inception, Baptists are not a unified organization.
At
the 17th century appeared, such as Seventh-Day Baptists (in compliance with Saturdays).
The
spread of Protestantism among the Baptists increased European countries,
America and Russia. There are a variety of ways, similar on Baptists, such as
the Pentecostals, Methodists and messianic Jews.
Baptism
is one of the varieties of Bible Baptist Church, and on the territory of the
CIS there is the Church of Evangelical Christians - Baptists.
Like
all Protestants, Baptists recognize only the Bible as a source of faith and do
not recognize the traditions, in contrast to the Orthodox and Catholics.
However, they teach that the ten commandments were crucified on the cross of
Calvary. This is not, however, is consistent with the truth: Christ's death
lifted the ceremonial law, but not moral
(Matt 6.31-19). In addition, like most Christians, Baptists believe in
the immortality of the human soul, which is also contrary to the Scriptures,
because only God is immortal (Ps 146.4, Mal 4.1, 1 Tim 6.16).
However,
during its existence, the Baptists have made great success in exploring other common - Christian
truths. A later period in 19 century in America the Seventh-Day Adventism - revealed
the misconceptions of their predecessors and argued their rebuttal based on the
Bible.
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